Calmar ratio: what it measures and how to read it

The Calmar ratio divides the annual growth rate by the maximum drawdown. It puts the two numbers investors care about most into one: how fast the account grew, and how far it fell on the way. The classic definition uses the last 36 months; on this site it is computed over each strategy's whole backtest.

Formula

Calmar = CAGR ÷ |max drawdown|

Worked example from a re-run backtest

Growth-Value Style Selection grew at +29.5% a year with a worst fall of -35.0%: 29.54 ÷ 34.97 = 0.84. A strategy with 30% CAGR and a 60% drawdown scores 0.5, so a higher annual rate alone does not make a strategy better on this measure.

Across the re-run strategies

Across 6 re-run strategies the Calmar ratio ranges from 0.47 to 0.84, median 0.64; 0 are at 1 or above.

Growth-Value Style Selection0.84Dynamic Factor Strength Strategy0.75Velocity Strength Filter0.65Tactical Leveraged Trend Rotation0.62Kaufman Efficiency Index Strategy0.52Fifty-Two Week High Leaderboard0.47

Top strategies on this measure

Highest Calmar ratio — full table

Other metrics

Frequently asked questions

How is Calmar ratio calculated?

Calmar = CAGR ÷ |max drawdown|

What is a worked example of Calmar ratio?

Growth-Value Style Selection grew at +29.5% a year with a worst fall of -35.0%: 29.54 ÷ 34.97 = 0.84. A strategy with 30% CAGR and a 60% drawdown scores 0.5, so a higher annual rate alone does not make a strategy better on this measure.

What Calmar ratio do these strategies have?

Across 6 re-run strategies the Calmar ratio ranges from 0.47 to 0.84, median 0.64; 0 are at 1 or above.

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Disclosure. Backtests are hypothetical simulations on historical data. They do not include every real-world cost, are not live results, and do not guarantee future returns. Educational research only, not investment advice.