Calmar ratio: what it measures and how to read it

The Calmar ratio divides the annual growth rate by the maximum drawdown. It puts the two numbers investors care about most into one: how fast the account grew, and how far it fell on the way. The classic definition uses the last 36 months; on this site it is computed over each strategy's whole backtest.

Formula

Calmar = CAGR ÷ |max drawdown|

Worked example from a re-run backtest

Tactical ETF Regime Switcher grew at +35.9% a year with a worst fall of -14.6%: 35.85 ÷ 14.59 = 2.46. A strategy with 30% CAGR and a 60% drawdown scores 0.5, so a higher annual rate alone does not make a strategy better on this measure.

Across the re-run strategies

Across 27 re-run strategies the Calmar ratio ranges from 0.27 to 2.46, median 0.70; 7 are at 1 or above.

Tactical ETF Regime Switcher2.46Return Stacking with Capital-Effi…1.30Tactical Index Acceleration1.17Intraday Opening Range Breakout1.14Mega-Cap Price Acceleration and Q…1.11Asymmetric Sharpe Perpetual Corri…1.11Faber Ivy Amplified Leaderboard1.04Tsallis Entropy Weight Optimizati…0.94Systematic Option Collar0.85Growth-Value Style Selection0.85

Top strategies on this measure

Highest Calmar ratio — full table

Other metrics

Frequently asked questions

How is Calmar ratio calculated?

Calmar = CAGR ÷ |max drawdown|

What is a worked example of Calmar ratio?

Tactical ETF Regime Switcher grew at +35.9% a year with a worst fall of -14.6%: 35.85 ÷ 14.59 = 2.46. A strategy with 30% CAGR and a 60% drawdown scores 0.5, so a higher annual rate alone does not make a strategy better on this measure.

What Calmar ratio do these strategies have?

Across 27 re-run strategies the Calmar ratio ranges from 0.27 to 2.46, median 0.70; 7 are at 1 or above.

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Disclosure. Backtests are hypothetical simulations on historical data. They do not include every real-world cost, are not live results, and do not guarantee future returns. Educational research only, not investment advice.