CAGR: what it measures and how to read it

CAGR, the compound annual growth rate, is the single yearly rate that would turn the starting value into the ending value if it were earned every year. It smooths a bumpy path into one number, which makes strategies with different test lengths comparable, and also hides how bumpy the path was. Read it next to max drawdown.

Formula

CAGR = (end value ÷ start value)^(1 ÷ years) − 1

Worked example from a re-run backtest

Mega-Cap Price Acceleration and Quality Engine returned +321.3% in total over 9.9 years, so $10,000 became about $42,130. (4.213)^(1 ÷ 9.95) − 1 = +15.6% a year, which is the CAGR its backtest reports.

Across the re-run strategies

Across 27 re-run strategies CAGR has a median of 17.8%. The list below keeps only strategies whose max drawdown stayed within 25%, highest CAGR first, because a high rate that came with a deep fall is a different risk.

Max drawdown →CAGR ↑0%67%52%

Each dot is one strategy: further left is a shallower worst fall, higher up is a higher annual rate. The upper-left corner is where return came with the least drawdown.

Top strategies on this measure

Low-drawdown strategies — full table

Other metrics

Frequently asked questions

How is CAGR calculated?

CAGR = (end value ÷ start value)^(1 ÷ years) − 1

What is a worked example of CAGR?

Mega-Cap Price Acceleration and Quality Engine returned +321.3% in total over 9.9 years, so $10,000 became about $42,130. (4.213)^(1 ÷ 9.95) − 1 = +15.6% a year, which is the CAGR its backtest reports.

What CAGR do these strategies have?

Across 27 re-run strategies CAGR has a median of 17.8%. The list below keeps only strategies whose max drawdown stayed within 25%, highest CAGR first, because a high rate that came with a deep fall is a different risk.

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Metric guides

All strategy backtests, lowest drawdown first

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Disclosure. Backtests are hypothetical simulations on historical data. They do not include every real-world cost, are not live results, and do not guarantee future returns. Educational research only, not investment advice.